Profile: Money can be made in savings bonds
By DAVID P. WILLIS
BUSINESS WRITER
Jack
Quinn got a surprise about eight years ago when he checked out some U.S. Savings
Bonds he found in a tin. His local bank told him how much they were worth. But
they didn't know the interest rate or how long interest would accrue. Over time,
he and his son, Jay, went to about 125 banks. "I got a lot of 'I don't
knows,' " Quinn said. About one-third didn't have correct information about
the values either, he added. From that experience came U.S. Savings Bond
Consultant, a Wall-based business that helps people track the value of savings
bonds and supplies information about them. Fifty-five million Americans own more
than $187 billion in U.S. Savings Bonds, which are Treasury securities. About
$7.5 billion-worth of them have stopped earning interest.
Many
people don't have information about the bonds they own. "It is
confusing," said Quinn, who is chief operating officer of the business.
"There are people with literally hundreds of thousands of savings bonds and
they don't know the first thing about them." Quinn knows what it's like.
After his experience with the banks, he started his quest for government
publications and information about savings bonds. He realized there was a
business opportunity. "I had to take that information and distill it,"
Quinn said. "It was a very lengthy and painstaking process."
Quinn
learned the ins and outs of savings bonds, a field with rules and changes. For
instance, a bond purchased in November 1965 will earn interest for 40 years. A
bond purchased a month later would earn interest for just 30 years. "It is
easy to buy," Quinn said. "It is one of the most difficult things to
understand because the rules don't stand still."
The
details suited Quinn, a software programmer and systems analyst. Quinn had
founded Union Information Services in 1973, a company that designs and develops
financial software for labor unions nationwide. U.S. Savings Bond Consultant
became a subsidiary. In 1995, Quinn released software designed to, among other
things, calculate current values and list current interest rates and total
interest earned. Quinn hoped to market it to banks. But that didn't work out. He
called on banks, sent letters and gave demonstrations. Bureaucracy made it
impossible, Quinn said. "Bottom line, I never made a sale to a bank,"
Quinn said.
So
instead, he started targeting the consumer market, contacting personal finance
publications, computer magazines and financial planners. Quinn realized he had a
good concept after the software was featured in a 1996 article in Modern
Maturity magazine, the official magazine of the AARP. "That made believers
out of us," Quinn said. "The response from that article was so huge,
we had thousands of people calling us." The company also started to offer a
service for people who didn't have a computer. Customers could telephone the
company, provide them with information, and get a report on their savings bonds
in the mail.
In
1997, Quinn upgraded his software, called Bond Manager, and gave people the
ability to create a database of their bonds. The earlier version only allowed
users to get information on one bond at a time. "Now it was no longer
tedious for them," Quinn said. People purchased upgrades every year
containing updated rates and government formula changes.
That
year, he also started a Web site at www.savingsbonds.com as an information
source about bonds, including government forms and tips on how to buy and sell
bonds. Software users were able to download program changes and new forms
online, saving the company money.
"We
felt it was another avenue for selling our software," Quinn said.
"Everyone and their brother was going to the Internet." Quinn started
to move away from his union business to concentrate more on savings bonds.
Earlier this year, the company created The Bond Guru, which allows users to
manage their bonds on the Internet, for $11.95 a year. In the last six months,
about 400 people have signed up for the Guru, Quinn said. And thousands have
come to the Web site, many signing up for a trial period.
The
company, which has seven full-time employees, is profitable, Quinn said. Sales
for the savings bond portion of the business have grown to replace and overtake
revenues from the labor union business, which is being phased out, he said.
Quinn sees growth potential for the Internet. Banks don't offer information
about savings bonds. They are sending people to the company's Web site for
information on their bonds, he said. And people now have access to the latest
figures and rate changes without having to download new charts, Quinn said.
"We
change our program so people are always operating with the more recent
version" online, Quinn said. "In the long run, it will be much less
expensive to our clients as well as ourselves." Now the company is looking
to partner with financial services companies or brokerage firms to help people
reposition their savings bonds investments.
People
say "I have these bonds, what should I do with them?" said Jackie
Brahney, marketing director. "You don't stick them in a drawer
anymore," she said. "You should be managing your bonds."
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